SPORTS BETTING EXPLAINED – TYPES OF SPORTS WAGERS
Curious about the types of sports bet? Check out William Hill’s guide to
sports betting which covers all the need-to-know topics and terms. Learn about
all popular types of bets including parlays teaser bets prop bets and all
the need to know terminology for betting on sports.
Parlay – What is a Parlay Bet?
A parlay is a single bet that links two or more wagers; to win the bet the
player must win all the wagers in the parlay. If the player loses one wager
he loses the entire bet. However if the player wins all the wagers in the parlay
the player wins a higher payoff than if the player had placed the bets separately.
What is a Straight Bet
A straight bet is an individual wager on a game or event that will be determined
by a pointspread or money line.
Futures Betting
A futures bet is a wager placed on an event typically far in the future such
as which team will win next year’s pro football championship game or pro
hockey championship series.
Propositions – Prop Bets
Proposition bets or “prop” bets focus on the outcome of events
within a given game. Props are often offered on marquee games of great interest.
These include Sunday and Monday night pro football games various high-profile
college football games major college bowl games and playoff and championship
games. An example of a prop bet is “Which team will score the first touchdown?”
Teaser Bet
A teaser is a type of football or basketball wager in which the pointspread
is adjusted by additional points in the player’s favor on more than one
game. In football a player may move the posted pointspread 6 6.5 7 10 or
14 points. In basketball 4 4.5 and 5-point sports betting teasers are offered.
Round Robin Bet
A round robin is a series of parlays. For example a 3-team round robin consists
of three 2-team parlays (A + B A + C and B + C).
IMPORTANT TERMS
Point Spread
The most popular sports bets are based on the point spread. The point spread
represents the margin of points in which the favored team must win the game
by to “cover the spread.” Bets on the point spread are usually offered
at 11 to 10 odds. For example a player must bet $11 to win $10 for a total
payout of $21 or $110 to win $100.
Money Line Bet
The money line represents the odds of a team winning the game outright without
the use of the pointspread. The money line is expressed as a 3-digit number.
For example -150 means a player must bet $150 for every $100 he wishes to win
$15 for every $10 and multiples thereof.
GLOSSARY OF SPORTS BETTING TERMS
Action – A sports wager of any kind; a bet.
Added Game – A game not part of the typical menu of wagering offerings
often posted as an accommodation to patrons.
Book – A establishment that accepts bets on the outcome of sporting events.
Buy (Points) – A player pays an additional price (lays more money) to
receive a half-point or more in his favor on a pointspread game.
Chalk – The favorite.
Cover – Winning by more than the pointspread.
Dime – A $1 000 sports wager.
Dog – The team perceived to be most likely to lose. Short for underdog.
Favorite – The team considered most likely to win an event.
First-half bet – A bet placed on the score in the first half of the game
only.
Future – Odds that are posted well in advance on the winner of major
events including the Pro Football Championship the Pro Basketball Championship
and the Pro Baseball Championship.
Half-time bet – A bet placed on scoring in the second half of a game
only.
Handle – The total amount of bets taken.
Hold – The percentage the house wins.
Juice – The bookmaker’s commission most commonly the 11 to 10
bettors lay on straight pointspread wagers; also known as “vigorish.”
Laying the points/price – Betting the favorite by giving up points.
Limit – The maximum amount accepted by the house before the odds and/or
pointspread are changed.
Line – The current odds or pointspread on a particular event.
Listed pitchers – A baseball bet placed only if both of the pitchers
scheduled to start a game actually start. If they don’t the bet is deemed
“No Action” and refunded.
Longshot – A team perceived to be unlikely to win.
Middle – To win both sides of a game; wagering on the underdog at one
pointspread and the favorite at a different pointspread and winning both sides.
For example if the player bets the underdog +4 ½ and the favorite -3
½ and the favorite wins by 4 the player has middled the book and won
both bets.
Money line – Odds expressed in terms of money. With money odds whenever
there is a minus (-) the player lays that amount to win $100; where there is
a plus (+) the player wins that amount for every $100 wagered.
Nickel – A $500 sports wager.
No action – A wager in which no money is lost or won and the original
bet amount is refunded.
Off the board – A game in which no bets are being accepted.
Opening line– The earliest line posted for a particular sporting event.
Over – A sports bet in which the player wagers that the combined point
total of two teams will be more than a specified total.
Parlay – A single bet that links together two or more wagers; to win
the bet the player must win all the wagers in the parlay. If the player loses
one wager the player loses the entire bet. However if he wins all the wagers
in the parlay the player wins a higher payoff than if the player had placed
the bets separately.
Pick or Pick ’em – A game when neither team is favored
Point Spread – The margin of points in which the favored team must win
by to “cover the spread.”
Price – The odds or point spread.
Prop (Proposition) Bet – A bet that focuses on the outcome of events
within a given game. Props are often offered on marquee games of great interest.
These include Sunday and Monday night pro football games various high-profile
college football games major college bowl games and playoff and championship
games. An example of a prop bet is “Which team will score the first touchdown?”
Push – When the contest ends with no winner or loser for wagering purposes;
a tie for wagering purposes.
Round Robin – A series of parlays.
Run line – In baseball a spread used instead of the money line.
Sides – The two teams playing; the underdog and the favorite.
Sportsbook – A physical location that accepts sports bets.
Straight bet – An individual wager on a game or event that will be determined
by a pointspread or money line
Straight-up – Winning the game without any regard to the pointspread;
a money-line bet.
Take the points – Betting the underdog and receiving its advantage in
the pointspread.
Take the price – Betting the underdog and accepting money odds.
Teaser – A type of parlay in which the pointspread or total of each individual
play is adjusted. The price of moving the pointspread (teasing) is lower payoff
odds on winning wagers.
Tie – A wager in which no money is lost or won because the teams’
scores were equal to the number of points in the given pointspread.
Total – The combined amount of runs points or goals scored by both teams
during the game including overtime.
Under – The player bets that the total points scored by two teams will
be less than a certain figure.
Underdog – The team perceived to be most likely to lose. Also known as
the “dog.”
Vigorish – The bookmaker’s commission; also known as juice.
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